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Research trends

What pediatrics is researching now

The topics gaining the most ground, ranked by the PubDaily Trend Score: new research, stronger evidence, new trials and new guidelines. 291 topics in 22 specialties, updated 18 Oct 2026.

Monthly reportThe fastest-rising topics in medicine: October 2026Read →
12 topics · pediatrics

Obesity medicines in adolescents

Rising fast
+80%new papersScore 84
20212026

GLP-1 based medicines for obesity in children and adolescents.

Key point: Pharmacotherapy is recommended for adolescents aged 12 years and older as adjunct therapy when appropriate, alongside intensive health behavior and lifestyle treatment.

231 papers / yr50 new trials2 new guidelines
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Pediatric sepsis criteria

Rising
+63%new papersScore 67
20212026

New definitions and criteria for sepsis in children, such as the Phoenix criteria.

221 papers / yr35 new trials
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Genomic newborn screening

Steady
+26%new papersScore 53
20212026

Genome or exome sequencing of newborns to detect treatable conditions.

605 papers / yr21 new trials
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Early autism detection

Steady
+12%new papersScore 52
20212026

Screening and early diagnosis of autism in young children.

814 papers / yr58 new trials2 new guidelines
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Kangaroo mother care

Steady
+14%new papersScore 51
20212026

Skin-to-skin contact for preterm and low birth weight infants.

425 papers / yr51 new trials4 new guidelines
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RSV prevention in infants

Steady
+11%new papersScore 48
20212026

Nirsevimab, maternal vaccination and other ways to protect infants from RSV.

Key point: A complementary, progressive strategy should integrate maternal vaccination and monoclonal antibody immunoprophylaxis, initially prioritizing high-risk infants and gradually expanding to all susceptible infants.

622 papers / yr19 new trials7 new guidelines
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See all 12 pediatrics topics

Every rising topic, with the papers behind it. Free for doctors.

How the Trend Score works

Four signals

Growth in new papers (35%), growth in randomised trials, meta-analyses and systematic reviews (25%), new clinical trials registered (20%), and new guidelines and consensus statements (20%), each over the last 12 months against the 12 before.

A score out of 100

Each signal is ranked against every topic we follow, so a score of 90 means the topic is ahead of about 90% of them. Rising fast: 80 and above. Rising: 55 to 79. Emerging: fewer than 100 papers the year before, too few to rank.

What it does not tell you

More research on a topic is not evidence that a treatment works. Open a topic to read the papers and guidelines themselves. Counts come from PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov.