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Research trends

What plastic surgery is researching now

The topics gaining the most ground, ranked by the PubDaily Trend Score: new research, stronger evidence, new trials and new guidelines. 291 topics in 22 specialties, updated 18 Oct 2026.

Monthly reportThe fastest-rising topics in medicine: October 2026Read →
12 topics · plastic surgery

Negative pressure wound therapy

Steady
+20%new papersScore 52
20212026

Vacuum-assisted wound closure.

Key point: Following stoma reversal, NPWT failed to significantly reduce surgical site infections but significantly reduced complete wound healing time compared with standard dressings.

533 papers / yr29 new trials2 new guidelines
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Fat grafting

Steady
+19%new papersScore 49
20212026

Autologous fat transfer in reconstructive and aesthetic surgery.

521 papers / yr26 new trials
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Body contouring after weight loss

Steady
+27%new papersScore 43
20212026

Surgery after massive weight loss, including after GLP-1 drugs.

272 papers / yr6 new trials
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AI in plastic surgery

Steady
+14%new papersScore 40
20212026

AI and language models in plastic and reconstructive surgery.

192 papers / yr21 new trials
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Aesthetic botulinum toxin

Steady
+5%new papersScore 33
20212026

Botulinum toxin for facial lines and aesthetic use.

Key point: In men, botulinum toxin type A for upper facial wrinkles had high response rates, with minor and transient adverse events.

239 papers / yr19 new trials
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Prepectoral breast reconstruction

Steady
+19%new papersScore 31
20212026

Implant placement in front of the pectoral muscle.

198 papers / yr4 new trials
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See all 12 plastic surgery topics

Every rising topic, with the papers behind it. Free for doctors.

How the Trend Score works

Four signals

Growth in new papers (35%), growth in randomised trials, meta-analyses and systematic reviews (25%), new clinical trials registered (20%), and new guidelines and consensus statements (20%), each over the last 12 months against the 12 before.

A score out of 100

Each signal is ranked against every topic we follow, so a score of 90 means the topic is ahead of about 90% of them. Rising fast: 80 and above. Rising: 55 to 79. Emerging: fewer than 100 papers the year before, too few to rank.

What it does not tell you

More research on a topic is not evidence that a treatment works. Open a topic to read the papers and guidelines themselves. Counts come from PubMed and ClinicalTrials.gov.