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All infectious diseases trends
SteadyInfectious diseases · updated 18 Oct 2026

Shorter regimens for tuberculosis

Bedaquiline, pretomanid and other shorter TB regimens.

Key point

For adolescents aged 14 years and above and adults with MDR/RR-TB, 6-month BPaLM is recommended over 9-month or longer regimens.

From: [Chinese guideline for the chemotherapy of multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (2026 edition)] (Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi, 2026 Jun 12) ↗
46PubDaily Trend Score
+28%new papers vs last year
10new trials registered
2new guidelines this year

Papers per year

Each bar is 12 months; the last one ends 17 Oct 2026. New trials in the same years: 12, 11, 8, 11, 10.

New guidelines and consensus this year

  1. Tuberculosis research principles and priorities in children and adolescents: an international consensus statement
    Lancet Child Adolesc Health2026 Aug
  2. [Chinese guideline for the chemotherapy of multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (2026 edition)]
    Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi2026 Jun 12

All papers from the last 12 months

358 papers (18 Oct 2025 – 17 Oct 2026), newest first. Loading the full list…

Open this search in PubMed
  1. Pyrazinamide-derived 1,2,3-triazoles: Antimicrobial evaluation, selective antimycobacterial activity and mechanism of action insights
    Eur J Med Chem2026 Nov 5PMID 42341628
  2. Drug-resistance profiles, population structure, genomic clustering, and temporal trends in drug resistance among Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex isolates in Ukraine, 2019-2023: a multicentre cohort study
    Lancet Reg Health Eur2026 NovPMID 42761426
  3. Successful Translational Prediction of Bedaquiline's Phase 2a Clinical Trial Results against Tuberculosis: The Zebrafish as a New Approach Methodology
    Clin Pharmacol Ther2026 NovPMID 42638221
  4. Effectiveness and Safety of Contemporary Drug Regimens for Multidrug- and Extensively Drug-resistant Tuberculosis in Children and Adolescents: A Global Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Pediatr Infect Dis J2026 Nov 1PMID 42162945Meta-analysisSystematic review
  5. Altered physiology of drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis restricts adaptation to host-relevant conditions and produces condition-dependent collateral vulnerabilities
    mBio2026 Oct 14PMID 42782108
  6. Availability of genotypic and phenotypic drug susceptibility testing for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in WHO European Region
    IJTLD Open2026 OctPMID 42866176
  7. Dual targeting of cytochrome bd and bc(1)-aa(3) terminal oxidases eradicates phenotypically diverse population of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    Biomed Pharmacother2026 Oct 12PMID 42863244
  8. Targeting Latent Tuberculosis Using Hypoxia-Activated Prodrugs of Bedaquiline Analogues
    ACS Med Chem Lett2026 Oct 8PMID 42866428
  9. Design, Synthesis, and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel Cyt-bd Inhibitors Targeting Energy Compensation in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    ACS Med Chem Lett2026 Oct 8PMID 42865993
  10. Health system and household costs of preventive treatment delivery for children exposed to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa
    PLoS One2026PMID 42848774

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How these numbers are counted

PubMed query, searched in titles and abstracts by publication date:

tuberculosis[tiab] AND (bedaquiline[tiab] OR pretomanid[tiab] OR BPaL[tiab] OR BPaLM[tiab] OR "shorter regimen*"[tiab])

Trials: ClinicalTrials.gov studies first submitted in each 12-month window that match the same terms. A query can miss synonyms or catch unrelated papers, so treat counts as approximate.