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All anesthesiology trends
RisingAnesthesiology · updated 18 Oct 2026

Postoperative delirium

Acute confusion after surgery, its prevention and outcomes.

60PubDaily Trend Score
+29%new papers vs last year
173new trials registered
0new guidelines this year

Papers per year

Each bar is 12 months; the last one ends 17 Oct 2026. New trials in the same years: 92, 100, 108, 100, 173.

All papers from the last 12 months

1,008 papers (18 Oct 2025 – 17 Oct 2026), newest first. Loading the full list…

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  1. Bioinspired microchannel-based ionic current rectification sensor for sensitive detection of S100-β via interface charge density regulation
    Biosens Bioelectron2027 Jan 1PMID 42715746
  2. Effect of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation on postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction in patients with gynecological abdominal or pelvic tumors: a study protocol for a prospective, single-center, randomized, controlled clinical trial
    Ann Med2026 DecPMID 42755286
  3. Effect of phenylephrine versus ephedrine on the incidence of postoperative delirium in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac and non-neurosurgical procedures: protocol for a multicentre, double-blind, randomized, controlled trial
    Ann Med2026 DecPMID 42745683
  4. Primary single level posterior and transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion perioperative risk profile and risk factor analysis: A retrospective review of 520 consecutive cases at a single academic center
    Clin Neurol Neurosurg2026 DecPMID 42628466
  5. Importance of psychiatric evaluation and long-term outcomes of delirium in lung transplant recipients
    Ann Med2026 DecPMID 42544909
  6. Association between preoperative prognostic nutritional index and postoperative delirium in older adults with hip fractures: a real-world study
    Ann Med2026 DecPMID 42329416
  7. Effect of intraoperative 40-hz gamma-frequency auditory stimulation on postoperative delirium in older adults undergoing major surgery: a randomized clinical trial protocol
    Ann Med2026 DecPMID 41956975RCT
  8. Association of intraoperative mean arterial pressure with postoperative organ dysfunction in elderly hypertensive patients: a retrospective cohort study
    Blood Press2026 DecPMID 41420553
  9. From bench to bedside: current evidence and prospects for acupuncture in managing perioperative neurocognitive disorders
    Neuroscience2026 Nov 3PMID 42603612Review
  10. Astrocyte-centered temporal resilience at the brain-behavior-immunity interface: sleep-circadian disruption and perioperative cognitive vulnerability in older adults
    Brain Behav Immun Health2026 NovPMID 42827746Review

More anesthesiology trends

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GLP-1 drugs and perioperative aspiration

Rising
+60%new papersScore 75
20212026

Delayed gastric emptying with GLP-1 based medicines and the risk at anaesthesia.

Key point: GLP-1 RA-based therapies should continue in most patients, with individualized risk assessment and gastric ultrasound when delayed gastric emptying is suspected.

376 papers / yr34 new trials3 new guidelines
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Liposomal bupivacaine

Rising
+40%new papersScore 66
20212026

Studies of liposomal bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia and regional blocks.

202 papers / yr40 new trials
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Intraoperative hypotension

Rising
+45%new papersScore 63
20212026

Low blood pressure during surgery and its effects on outcomes.

Key point: In adults undergoing elective noncardiac surgery, targeting higher intraoperative blood pressure values does not improve major postoperative outcomes compared with routine management.

343 papers / yr79 new trials
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Fascial plane blocks

Steady
+13%new papersScore 48
20212026

Regional blocks such as the erector spinae plane and quadratus lumborum blocks.

Key point: For adults, fascial plane blocks are strongly recommended to reduce pain and/or opioid requirements after open cardiothoracic, abdominal, retroperitoneal, pelvic surgeries and mastectomy.

678 papers / yr270 new trials1 new guideline
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EEG-guided anaesthesia

Steady
+23%new papersScore 48
20212026

Processed EEG monitoring to guide anaesthetic depth.

337 papers / yr114 new trials
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Transversus abdominis plane block

Steady
+22%new papersScore 48
20212026

Studies of the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block for pain after abdominal surgery.

250 papers / yr89 new trials
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How these numbers are counted

PubMed query, searched in titles and abstracts by publication date:

"postoperative delirium"[tiab] OR "post-operative delirium"[tiab]

Trials: ClinicalTrials.gov studies first submitted in each 12-month window that match the same terms. A query can miss synonyms or catch unrelated papers, so treat counts as approximate.