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All general surgery trends
RisingGeneral surgery · updated 18 Oct 2026

Prehabilitation

Exercise, nutrition and psychological preparation before surgery.

68PubDaily Trend Score
+24%new papers vs last year
115new trials registered
8new guidelines this year

Papers per year

Each bar is 12 months; the last one ends 17 Oct 2026. New trials in the same years: 49, 66, 70, 75, 115.

New guidelines and consensus this year

  1. Bridging the Developmental Gap: Pediatric Considerations for the ISHLT Consensus Statement on Frailty in Lung Transplantation
    J Heart Lung Transplant2026 Oct 8
  2. Risk assessment and prevention of postoperative and postprocedural respiratory failure: recommendations from an international expert panel
    Br J Anaesth2026 Oct
  3. PeriOperative Quality Initiative consensus statement recommendations on the definitions, aims and delivery of shared decision-making for major surgery
    Anaesthesia2026 Aug
  4. [Comprehensive rehabilitation guideline for lung transplantation]
    Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi2026 Jun 12
  5. [French recommendations for clinical practice, Nice/Saint-Paul-de-Vence 2024-2025: Management of high-grade ovarian epithelial cancer]
    Bull Cancer2026 Feb

All papers from the last 12 months

873 papers (18 Oct 2025 – 17 Oct 2026), newest first. Loading the full list…

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  1. From gut dysbiosis to eubiosis: understanding microbiome recovery as an ecological process
    Gut Microbes2026 Dec 31PMID 42021054Review
  2. Corrigendum to "Trimodal prehabilitation for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A best evidence summary" [Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs 13 (2026) 100993]
    Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs2026 DecPMID 42871757
  3. Mapping the future: Two decades of insights into preoperative frailty assessment in elderly patients
    Dialogues Health2026 DecPMID 42866225
  4. Efficacy of prehabilitation modalities in total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review and network meta-analysis
    Osteoarthr Cartil Open2026 DecPMID 42701387Review
  5. The Roles of Complementary Structured Exercise and Physical Therapy in The Aging and Older Adult IBD Patient Care Team
    Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol2026 DecPMID 42529538
  6. Sexual rehabilitation across the cystectomy care pathway: pragmatic guidance for multidisciplinary teams; a narrative review
    Int J Nurs Stud Adv2026 DecPMID 42404735Review
  7. Trimodal prehabilitation for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A best evidence summary
    Asia Pac J Oncol Nurs2026 DecPMID 42388228Review
  8. Prehabilitation and Patient Optimization for Cystectomy
    Urol Clin North Am2026 NovPMID 42823044Review
  9. Hospital-Based Pediatric Oncology Rehabilitation: A Review of Current Practices
    Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am2026 NovPMID 42823035Review
  10. Referral Practices and Utilisation of Paediatric Oncology Physiotherapy Services in Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Pediatr Blood Cancer2026 NovPMID 42720575

More general surgery trends

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Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)

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+36%new papersScore 86
20212026

Perioperative care pathways designed to speed recovery.

2,117 papers / yr181 new trials11 new guidelines
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AI and surgical video

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+54%new papersScore 76
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Computer vision and AI applied to surgical video and intraoperative decisions.

986 papers / yr69 new trials1 new guideline
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Robotic general surgery

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+39%new papersScore 68
20212026

Robot-assisted cholecystectomy, hernia repair and colorectal surgery.

Key point: Robotic-assisted surgery was associated with a modestly shorter hospital stay and similar complications, readmissions, and reoperations versus laparoscopy in obese colorectal cancer patients.

1,074 papers / yr245 new trials2 new guidelines
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Neoadjuvant therapy in pancreatic cancer

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+23%new papersScore 65
20212026

Chemotherapy or chemoradiation before surgery for pancreatic cancer.

Key point: After induction chemotherapy, neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is used for borderline tumours to increase chances of complete resection, though survival benefit has not been demonstrated.

474 papers / yr44 new trials3 new guidelines
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Antibiotics for appendicitis

Rising
+7%new papersScore 58
20212026

Treating uncomplicated appendicitis with antibiotics instead of surgery.

Key point: Non-operative management of acute uncomplicated appendicitis was associated with high long-term failure rates and significant risk of subsequent appendectomy.

233 papers / yr14 new trials1 new guideline
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ICG fluorescence-guided surgery

Rising
+25%new papersScore 57
20212026

Indocyanine green imaging during surgery to assess perfusion and anatomy.

Key point: FIGS with ICG is recommended for detecting non-regional metastases, identifying primary cancers and GI cancer lymph nodes, and assessing esophageal and left-sided colorectal anastomosis quality.

558 papers / yr46 new trials2 new guidelines
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How these numbers are counted

PubMed query, searched in titles and abstracts by publication date:

prehabilitation[tiab]

Trials: ClinicalTrials.gov studies first submitted in each 12-month window that match the same terms. A query can miss synonyms or catch unrelated papers, so treat counts as approximate.