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All general surgery trends
RisingGeneral surgery · updated 18 Oct 2026

Robotic general surgery

Robot-assisted cholecystectomy, hernia repair and colorectal surgery.

Key point

Robotic-assisted surgery was associated with a modestly shorter hospital stay and similar complications, readmissions, and reoperations versus laparoscopy in obese colorectal cancer patients.

From: Robotic-assisted versus standard laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis (Comput Assist Surg (Abingdon), 2026 Dec) ↗
68PubDaily Trend Score
+39%new papers vs last year
245new trials registered
2new guidelines this year

Papers per year

Each bar is 12 months; the last one ends 17 Oct 2026. New trials in the same years: 133, 157, 189, 231, 245.

New guidelines and consensus this year

  1. EAES, ESCP, and ESGAR clinical practice guideline update on taTME for rectal cancer
    Surg Endosc2026 Feb
  2. Clinical Practice Guideline: Colorectal Cancer—Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Long-Term Follow-Up Care
    Dtsch Arztebl Int2025 Dec 26

All papers from the last 12 months

1,074 papers (18 Oct 2025 – 17 Oct 2026), newest first. Loading the full list…

Open this search in PubMed
  1. Robot assisted end-to-end hand-sewn anastomosis after segmental colectomy for transverse and splenic flexure tumors: A preliminary cohort study
    Surg Open Sci2026 DecPMID 42859774
  2. Carbon dioxide laparoscopic technology: research hotspots and innovations in pneumoperitoneum detection
    Med Gas Res2026 Dec 1PMID 41888042Review
  3. Robotic-assisted versus standard laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer in obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Comput Assist Surg (Abingdon)2026 DecPMID 41454717Meta-analysisSystematic review
  4. Surgical Skill Transference: Independent Development of Complex Technical Skills Across Open, Laparoscopic, and Robotic Platforms in Residency Training
    J Surg Educ2026 NovPMID 42815057
  5. A Competency-Based Robotic Surgery Curriculum for General Surgery Training Programs
    J Surg Educ2026 NovPMID 42727304
  6. Robotic March Madness: A Gamified Approach to Enhancing Resident Engagement in Robotic Surgical Simulation
    J Surg Educ2026 NovPMID 42727302
  7. Robotic Surgery in Acute Care: Development of an Educational Pathway and Single-Institution Outcomes
    Am Surg2026 Oct 16PMID 42887885
  8. Correction: Staying minimally invasive: robotic versus laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery in a propensity-weighted Italian multicentre cohort
    J Robot Surg2026 Oct 16PMID 42886270
  9. Prior abdominal surgery characteristics predict adhesion phenotype and adhesiolysis in robotic colorectal cancer resection while preserving short-term outcomes
    Surg Endosc2026 Oct 15PMID 42881315
  10. Incidence of parastomal hernia after open versus minimally invasive surgery: a comparative systematic review
    Surg Endosc2026 Oct 15PMID 42881314

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Perioperative care pathways designed to speed recovery.

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Computer vision and AI applied to surgical video and intraoperative decisions.

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Prehabilitation

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+24%new papersScore 68
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Exercise, nutrition and psychological preparation before surgery.

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Neoadjuvant therapy in pancreatic cancer

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+23%new papersScore 65
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Chemotherapy or chemoradiation before surgery for pancreatic cancer.

Key point: After induction chemotherapy, neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy is used for borderline tumours to increase chances of complete resection, though survival benefit has not been demonstrated.

474 papers / yr44 new trials3 new guidelines
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Antibiotics for appendicitis

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+7%new papersScore 58
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Treating uncomplicated appendicitis with antibiotics instead of surgery.

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ICG fluorescence-guided surgery

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+25%new papersScore 57
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Indocyanine green imaging during surgery to assess perfusion and anatomy.

Key point: FIGS with ICG is recommended for detecting non-regional metastases, identifying primary cancers and GI cancer lymph nodes, and assessing esophageal and left-sided colorectal anastomosis quality.

558 papers / yr46 new trials2 new guidelines
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How these numbers are counted

PubMed query, searched in titles and abstracts by publication date:

robotic[tiab] AND (cholecystectomy[tiab] OR hernia[tiab] OR colectomy[tiab] OR colorectal[tiab] OR "general surgery"[tiab])

Trials: ClinicalTrials.gov studies first submitted in each 12-month window that match the same terms. A query can miss synonyms or catch unrelated papers, so treat counts as approximate.