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All general surgery trends
SteadyGeneral surgery · updated 18 Oct 2026

Surgical site infection prevention

Measures to prevent infections after surgery.

45PubDaily Trend Score
+12%new papers vs last year
27new trials registered
5new guidelines this year

Papers per year

Each bar is 12 months; the last one ends 17 Oct 2026. New trials in the same years: 11, 21, 14, 27, 27.

New guidelines and consensus this year

  1. Peri-operative management of diabetes mellitus: a multidisciplinary consensus statement from the Association of Anaesthetists and the Joint British Diabetes Societies for Inpatient Care group
    Anaesthesia2026 Aug
  2. International guideline on antimicrobial stewardship and the role of microbial-binding dressings in wound care 2026: infection prevention, control, early intervention and treatment
    J Wound Care2026 May
  3. [Perioperative and Periinterventional Antibiotic Prophylaxis]
    Laryngorhinootologie2026 Mar
  4. Surgical Infection Society Guidelines on the Prevention and Management of Pediatric Intra-Abdominal Infection: 2025 Update
    Surg Infect (Larchmt)2026 Feb
  5. European Guideline on Pre-Operative Prevention of Surgical Site Infections Following Digestive Surgery: A Joint Update of the WHO SSI Guideline for Gastrointestinal Surgery by UEG, ESCP, EAES, and SIS-E
    United European Gastroenterol J2025 Dec

All papers from the last 12 months

735 papers (18 Oct 2025 – 17 Oct 2026), newest first. Loading the full list…

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  1. Clinical Leadership, Evaluation, and Action Network for surgical site infection control: protocol enhancement in Sudan
    IJID Reg2026 DecPMID 42830774
  2. Multifunctional TPU-HAp/HA-TiO(2) membranes for prosthesis osteointegration and prevention of in situ infection
    Int J Pharm X2026 DecPMID 42751347
  3. Onset of first symptoms and timing of clinician notification of surgical site infections following cesarean section: evidence from six tertiary hospitals in Nigeria
    Infect Prev Pract2026 DecPMID 42701537
  4. Compliance with preoperative antibiotic prophylaxis in cesarean delivery and its impact on surgical site infections: A national retrospective study of Jordan
    Glob Health Res Policy2026 DecPMID 42389645
  5. Comparing the efficacy of chlorhexidine and povidone-iodine for surgical site disinfection: a systematic review and meta-analysis from randomized controlled trials
    Ann Med2026 DecPMID 41755546Meta-analysisSystematic review
  6. Postoperative infections following silicone implant-based gluteal augmentation
    JPRAS Open2026 NovPMID 42866462Review
  7. Accidental peri- and intraoperative faecal contamination in clean Orthopaedic Surgeries: A scoping review and proposal of a structured damage mitigation protocol
    J Clin Orthop Trauma2026 NovPMID 42799036Review
  8. Early bacterial infectious complications following kidney transplantation: Epidemiology, microbiology and clinical outcomes
    J Infect Public Health2026 NovPMID 42766970
  9. Enterprise risk management-based framework for surgical site infection prevention in gynecologic surgery: A multidisciplinary implementation study
    Am J Infect Control2026 NovPMID 42386092
  10. Hand and Wrist Trauma: Antimicrobials and Infection-Audit of Clinical Practice (HAWAII-ACP)
    J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg2026 NovPMID 41519655

More general surgery trends

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Antibiotics for appendicitis

Rising
+7%new papersScore 58
20212026

Treating uncomplicated appendicitis with antibiotics instead of surgery.

Key point: Non-operative management of acute uncomplicated appendicitis was associated with high long-term failure rates and significant risk of subsequent appendectomy.

233 papers / yr14 new trials1 new guideline
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ICG fluorescence-guided surgery

Rising
+25%new papersScore 57
20212026

Indocyanine green imaging during surgery to assess perfusion and anatomy.

Key point: FIGS with ICG is recommended for detecting non-regional metastases, identifying primary cancers and GI cancer lymph nodes, and assessing esophageal and left-sided colorectal anastomosis quality.

558 papers / yr46 new trials2 new guidelines
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Metabolic and bariatric surgery

Steady
+3%new papersScore 49
20212026

Sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass and other surgery for obesity and metabolic disease.

3,504 papers / yr209 new trials38 new guidelines
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Organ preservation in rectal cancer

Steady
+19%new papersScore 46
20212026

Total neoadjuvant therapy and watch-and-wait approaches for rectal cancer.

Key point: A higher radiation boost dose was not significantly associated with achieving clinical complete response or durability of organ preservation after total neoadjuvant therapy.

416 papers / yr63 new trials1 new guideline
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Mesh in ventral hernia repair

Steady
+5%new papersScore 41
20212026

Mesh choice and technique in ventral and incisional hernia repair.

310 papers / yr28 new trials
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HIPEC and PIPAC

Steady
+10%new papersScore 39
20212026

Intraperitoneal chemotherapy for peritoneal metastases.

565 papers / yr32 new trials2 new guidelines
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How these numbers are counted

PubMed query, searched in titles and abstracts by publication date:

"surgical site infection*"[tiab] AND prevent*[tiab]

Trials: ClinicalTrials.gov studies first submitted in each 12-month window that match the same terms. A query can miss synonyms or catch unrelated papers, so treat counts as approximate.