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All anesthesiology trends
SteadyAnesthesiology · updated 18 Oct 2026

Environmental impact of anaesthesia

The climate footprint of volatile anaesthetics and nitrous oxide.

25PubDaily Trend Score
+15%new papers vs last year
6new trials registered
0new guidelines this year

Papers per year

Each bar is 12 months; the last one ends 17 Oct 2026. New trials in the same years: 3, 4, 4, 6, 6.

All papers from the last 12 months

576 papers (18 Oct 2025 – 17 Oct 2026), newest first. Loading the full list…

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  1. Association between the EU desflurane phase-out and secondary market vaporizer prices: An observational time-series analysis
    J Anesth Transl Med2026 DecPMID 42741600
  2. Identifying causal pathways and risk-decision rules for nitrous oxide emission hot moments in wastewater treatment plants using probabilistic causal machine learning
    Bioresour Technol2026 DecPMID 42603571
  3. Decoupling nitrous oxide emissions from carbon footprint in full-scale completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite process: key drivers and sustainability assessment
    Bioresour Technol2026 DecPMID 42476379
  4. Environmental impact of anesthetic gases
    Med Gas Res2026 Dec 1PMID 41575019Review
  5. Beyond climate: the emerging physiological roles of methane and nitrous oxide
    Med Gas Res2026 Dec 1PMID 41537524
  6. Operational regulation of algal-bacterial granular sludge for nitrogen removal pathway reconfiguration and N(2)O mitigation
    Environ Res2026 Nov 15PMID 42800530
  7. Soil functional microbial pathways related to GHGs emissions of coastal degraded mangroves-rice ecologies in Sundarban, India: A soil metagenomic approach
    J Environ Sci (China)2026 NovPMID 42822929
  8. Insights into plant-part-specific N(2)O production in roots and shoots of chicory (Cichorium intybus) using stable isotope labelling
    New Phytol2026 NovPMID 42744294
  9. The mercury-nitrogen nexus: Trade-off between nitrous oxide emissions and mercury methylation in rice paddy systems
    Water Res2026 Nov 1PMID 42531872
  10. High spatial variations of potential nitrification and N(2)O production across the Yangtze River and associated major tributaries
    Water Res2026 Nov 1PMID 42508262

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Transversus abdominis plane block

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Studies of the transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block for pain after abdominal surgery.

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Remimazolam

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+12%new papersScore 46
20212026

An ultra-short-acting benzodiazepine for sedation and anaesthesia.

Key point: Remimazolam is a safe and effective alternative for bronchoscopy sedation, offering improved cardiopulmonary safety and favourable procedural characteristics.

484 papers / yr55 new trials3 new guidelines
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Perioperative esketamine

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+18%new papersScore 41
20212026

Esketamine for analgesia and mood around surgery.

Key point: Intraoperative low-dose esketamine improved early patient-reported recovery after minimally invasive esophagectomy by enhancing analgesia and reducing postoperative anxiety and depression without increasing adverse events.

283 papers / yr35 new trials
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Dexmedetomidine

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+4%new papersScore 32
20212026

Dexmedetomidine for sedation, analgesia and delirium prevention.

Key point: In mechanically ventilated patients with sepsis and septic shock, dexmedetomidine shortened mechanical ventilation but increased bradycardia risk, without mortality or organ dysfunction benefits.

1,327 papers / yr272 new trials
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Sugammadex

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+11%new papersScore 23
20212026

Reversal of neuromuscular blockade with sugammadex.

218 papers / yr15 new trials
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Gastric ultrasound

Emerging
+49%new papersScore 74
20212026

Point-of-care ultrasound of stomach contents before anaesthesia.

Key point: Preanesthetic gastric ultrasound provides a practical bedside method for assessing gastric content and estimating aspiration risk in patients undergoing anesthesia.

106 papers / yr43 new trials5 new guidelines
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How these numbers are counted

PubMed query, searched in titles and abstracts by publication date:

("volatile anesthetic*"[tiab] OR "volatile anaesthetic*"[tiab] OR desflurane[tiab] OR "nitrous oxide"[tiab]) AND (environment*[tiab] OR "carbon footprint"[tiab] OR greenhouse[tiab] OR climate[tiab])

Trials: ClinicalTrials.gov studies first submitted in each 12-month window that match the same terms. A query can miss synonyms or catch unrelated papers, so treat counts as approximate.